A leaked Intel company shows the pattern for the next generation of processors, due to start filming early next year. Meanwhile, IBM has introduced its long-term vision processing technology. The company, based in Armonk, New York, has shown some of these new microprocessors, which often outperform their silicon counterparts and can be constructed using similar production techniques.
The arrival of Ivy
In a leaked document, reported by X-Bit Labs, Intel reveals its product roadmap to Ivy Bridge, the new generation of computer chips that will soon be on PCs and Macs. Ivy Bridge is the company that boosts the range of 22-nanometer microprocessors. Among smaller the chips, the higher the frequency of processing.
Ivy Bridge on machines with about 4 GHz of processing power, according to the document. Top-of-the-line 3.9 GHz Intel Core i7 will feature a quad-core design, which means that different parts of the chip can work independently. This is useful for different software, such as video games, which can have multiple operations at once. This range of new chips, the lowest profile, the Core i5, remains four cores running at 2.7 GHz, making it much faster to be even compared to today's standards.
Ivy chips use a new technology known as Tri-Gate, but are still based on silicon. Intel co founder Gordon Moore wrote a famous quote about how the number of transistors on silicon chips would double roughly every two years, and technology in general has shown that behavior. It is so consistent that the observation is known as Moore's Law.
Beyond Silicon
Meanwhile, IBM introduced its long-term plan, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, to go beyond silicon and processing take leadership to new heights. The company is betting on three technologies: carbon nanotubes (graphene) and something called "racetrack memory".
The first approach involves the exchange of silicon for carbon. IBM describes how the company has built a transistor made of carbon nanotubes in the range of 10-nanometers.
Graphene, discovered in 2004, has been hailed as a new type of material, although it is essentially a form of carbon, a new molecular form of accommodation, like the pencil or a diamond. Graphene is the "king of the small" (this is only one atom thick and highly conductive). IBM built the graphene circuit earlier this year, and now says that the chips can be built using material production lines usually used for silicon.
The memory circuit is to replace the flash memory (used in virtually every track, from iPhones to SD card) with microscopic magnets, changing along the small wire loop called nanowires.
The necessity of (processing) speed
Do you think your computer is fast enough? That is fine, but there are plenty of applications for emerging technologies that are dying for more advances in the technology of processing power. Games like Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 push machines to their limits today, and the vision of developers is limited only by the processing power of machines.
In addition, the entire field of quantum computing and 'hypercomputing' decision depends on the processing power to levels not raised to date. IBM itself has big plans for the new platforms that will emerge from his much-advertised Watson.
While the future of computers is still uncertain, in short chip manufacturers are working frantically to make sure it does not come to a standstill. ADS HERE
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